There are a total of 80-110 million people who speak Italian.
In 1861, only 2.5% of the Italian population communicate in Italian. 10% understand the language. Most of the population, didn't have knowledge of the language. The Italian language became known only in the last fifty years, with the increasing literacy of the Italian population and development of technology. Television contributed to the dissemination of Italian language. In the 50's, 18% of the population communicates in the official language, 18% speaks both dialect and Italian and 64% only speak dialect. Currently, 44% of the Italian population uses only Italian, 51% speaks Italian and dialect and only 5% only speak dialect. For many Italians, speaking dialect is synonymous with ignorance and lack of education. Italian is considered the language of learning and well-educated population, while the dialects are used mainly in rural areas and to communicate between family members.
Joana Mota nº15
Text: (http://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_italiana)
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